Written in thulth script, the name of Sultan Al-Nassir Mohammad ibn Qalawun is inscribed alongside verse 35 of Sura 24
of the Holy Qur’an: "Allah is the Light of the Heaven and the Earth."
This mosque lamp originally hung inside the school attached to Cairo’s Qalawun complex in Cairo.

Egypt or Syria, 1304
Glass, gilded and enameled
Height: 34cm, depth: 20cm
Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo 313

This hexagonal tile originally date to the 16th century restoration of the exterior walls
of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem by the Ottoman ruler Suleiman the Magnificent.

Jerusalem, 16th century
Fritware painted under glaze
Diameter: 16cm
ITHRA 2019.0049 & 2019.0050

Makkah, 17th century
Hammered copper
Loan from Museums Commission, Saudi Arabia 2476

Originally placed into a wall of a mosque, this tile depicts the Holy Sanctuary of Makkah with the Ka’ba at its center.
Probably made to commemorate a pilgrimage to Makkah, this tile bears the name of its owner Muhammad Agha,
, who may have commissioned the mosque from which this tile originally belonged.

Egypt or Turkey, 1663
Fritware, painted under glaze
35cm x 38cm
Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo 3251

Cairo, 1154
Carved, painted and joined wood
Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo 446

In addition to depicting the three holiest mosques of Islam: Makkah, Medina and Jerusalem- there are other unidentified sites,
including mosques and cities, on the left and bottom sides of the painting.

Egypt, 1865
Opaque watercolour on paper
Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo 357

Berber, Morocco, Middle Atlas Mountains, 18th century
Painted cedar wood joined with iron nails.
Ithra Museum 2019.0060

India, 18th century
Ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper.
Ithra Museum 2019.0001

Egypt, 17th century
Ceramic, underglaze-painted
Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo 4578

Egypt, Late 17th or early 18th century
Stucco and stained glass
Height: 131cm, width: 65cm
Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo 1/386

Medina, 1484
Stucco and stained glass
Carved marble
Loan from Museums Commission, Saudi Arabia 1-03-1-000802